Bond Market Jitters: Trump's Resurfaced Threats to Fire Fed Chair Powell
On July 16, 2025, reports emerged that President Donald Trump had been privately indicating to Republican lawmakers and advisors his intent to potentially remove Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, reigniting concerns about Fed independence and sending ripples through the bond market.
This follows a pattern of Trump's criticisms of Powell, whom he appointed in 2018 but has since accused of maintaining high interest rates that hinder economic growth. The threats, first highlighted by CBS News and other outlets, initially caused Treasury yields to spike—with the 10-year note rising to 4.35%—as investors feared policy uncertainty and potential inflation from a more accommodative Fed under Trump's influence.
However, Trump later downplayed the idea in statements to reporters, saying he is "not planning on doing anything" to oust Powell and calling it "highly unlikely," which helped stabilize markets somewhat.
Background on the Threats
Trump's frustration with Powell stems from the Fed's reluctance to cut rates aggressively amid persistent inflation and a strong labor market. Recent reports indicate Trump discussed the "concept" of firing Powell with allies, viewing him as an obstacle to his economic agenda, including further tax cuts and tariffs.
This isn't the first flare-up—similar tensions arose during Trump's first term, and earlier in 2025 (e.g., April),2025 market dips followed renewal of sacking threats.
Analysts warn that attempting to fire Powell could be "playing a dangerous game," potentially collapsing currency and bond values, with Polymarket odds of his ouster at 19%.
White House officials have denied any active plans, but the mere "credible threat" has heightened volatility.
Market Reactions
Initial Turmoil: Bonds sold off as yields climbed, with the dollar strengthening briefly on uncertainty. The S&P 500 and Nasdaq dipped intraday, reflecting broader fears of disrupted monetary policy.
Partial Recovery: Stocks rebounded modestly after Trump's denial, with the Dow up 0.2%, S&P 500 up 0.5%, and Nasdaq up 0.3% by late afternoon. Bond yields eased but closed higher, indicating lingering investor caution.
Broader Implications: Experts suggest yields show markets aren't fully dismissing the risk, as one video analysis notes, with potential for "freak out" if pursued. This could weaken the dollar long-term and exacerbate fiscal concerns like the $34 trillion debt.
Reactions on X
The story went viral on X, with the Yahoo Finance article shared extensively as the headline "The bond market is on edge as Trump's Powell threats resurface."
Users debated Fed independence, with some viewing it as a bluff to pressure rates down, and others warned of market chaos. Older posts from April) echoed similar fears of bond market backlash against Trump's interference.
Overall, while Trump's denial has provided short-term relief, the bond market's edginess reflects deeper anxieties about political pressure on the central bank, which could amplify volatility ahead of the 2026 Fed chair term expiration. Investors are advised to watch for any escalation in rhetoric or actions, as it may trigger sharper sell-offs.